參考文獻
Buckton, GB. 1903. A Monograph of the Membracidae. London, L. Reeve & Company, pp. 216.
McKamey, SH. 1998. Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers): second supplement to fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, 60: 1-377.